This year 2020 is already about to come to an end. As much as the year ends, you should finish your health care well, right?
For a healthy life, regular health checkups are necessary, even if not often. Since there are numerous and different types of health checkups for each age group, let’s learn about health checkups by life cycle. 생애주기별 건강검진
The general life transition period health checkup conducted by the corporation was abolished in 2018. With the 2018 medical benefit life transition period checkup (for medical beneficiaries aged 66 years or older), medical examinations and examinations (excluding blood pressure measurement), osteoporosis, depression, lifestyle assessment, cognitive dysfunction, and physical function examinations for the elderly are available. 좋은뉴스
General health checkup for medical benefit recipients and health insurance recipients is a national project aimed at early detection, treatment, and management of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. This is conducted for employees who are covered by health insurance, local subscribers who are householders, local household members and dependents aged 20 years or older, and beneficiaries of medical benefits aged 19 to 64 years old.
Health checkup for those in their 20s and 30s
People in their 20s and 30s are not exempt from various diseases and illnesses due to increased stress and irregular lifestyles with the start of social life. It is necessary to check one’s own health condition through a health checkup and make efforts to improve bad habits to be careful of.
Recently, it is said that the number of young people suffering from depression and anxiety disorders caused by stress is increasing. Therefore, it can be said that a mental health diagnosis is essential. As a result, medical benefits have also changed. Mental health examinations, which were only conducted for those aged 40 to 70, have been expanded to those aged 20 and 30 from this year. According to the life cycle health checkup, women over the age of 20 should have a cervical cancer screening every two years.
Health checkup in your 40s
According to the health checkup by life cycle, regular checkups are necessary even if there are no special symptoms from the age of 40. It is said that periodic check-ups are required for the five major cancers with high incidence rates in Korea: stomach cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and liver cancer.
Gastric cancer, which has the second highest incidence rate in Korea, should be screened for gastric cancer in men and women over the age of 40, even if there are no special symptoms.
Gastric cancer screening should be performed every two years, and gastric angiography or gastric endoscopy can be selected.
If you are in the bottom 50% of the insurance premium standard among medical benefit recipients and health insurance subscribers, you can get a checkup without your own expense. (In the case of sedation endoscopy, the cost of sleeping is charged separately!!)
For men and women over the age of 40 who are at high risk of developing hepatitis, liver ultrasound and blood tests should be performed twice a year.
Those who are in the high-risk group for liver cancer (liver cirrhosis, chronic liver disease, etc.) for the 2 years prior to the year concerned, and have a ‘positive’ factor as a result of the hepatitis B surface antigen test or hepatitis C antibody HCV antibody test in the general health checkup in the past year Applies to liver cancer screening.
50’s health checkup
Men and women over the age of 50 should have a stool test every year. Periodic cancer screening is essential to prevent colorectal cancer, and colonoscopy is performed free of charge if fecal blood-positive reaction is confirmed as an abnormal finding as a result of the colorectal cancer screening. (In the case of sedation colonoscopy, the cost of sleeping is also charged separately!)
If you go straight to a colonoscopy or duplex angiogram without performing a stool test, you will be responsible for paying all fees yourself.
Colonoscopy is a screening method that kills two birds with one stone, as it not only observes lesions inside the colon but also removes suspicious areas at the same time.
Colorectal cancer screening is mandatory, but if it is determined to be normal after the screening, you can apply for a deferment of the test for up to 5 years.
Cancer and cardiovascular disease are the leading causes of mortality in Korea. From the age of 50, there is a risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, so you need to be extra careful.
From July 2019, lung cancer screening will be conducted every two years for high-risk lung cancer patients aged 54 to 74 who have smoked for 30 years or more. Lung cancer screening, which currently costs about 110,000 won per person, has become possible with an amount equivalent to 11,000 won due to the payment of 90% of health insurance.
Women over the age of 50 start menopause and various abnormalities begin to appear in the body. It is easy to develop obesity after menopause, so you need to manage your weight. Basic cancer screening, osteoporosis, and pelvic ultrasound examinations are also helpful for healthy old age.
Health checkup for over 60
Health check-ups by life cycle also include check-ups for the elderly. Senior screening is applicable to all people over the age of 65.
As the average life expectancy is getting longer, it is recommended that elderly people in their 60s and 70s also undergo a health checkup.
In the case of those in their 60s or older, the possibility of recurrence of diseases that occurred in their 40s and 50s increases, so checkups should not be neglected.